Is Carded or Combed fiber better? (Is steak or roast better?)
Mood:
not sure
Topic: Spinning
Buying a lot of fiber in the last few weeks has brought me back to a common question in my spinning classes and a topic of discussion right now at the board of my spinning group Prairie Handspinners as we discuss next year's programs. So which is better carded fiber or combed fiber--of course you know the answer--It depends. So here are some ideas I have.
Are you going to spin in on a wheel or a spindle? If spindle, carded Are you going to blend two different fibers for example mohair and wool? Carded. If you are going to blend fibers of two different lengths, you have to card it. Combing by its nature pulls all of the longest fibers first and the short get left behind the combs or at the end of the piece.
Which is easier? Usually Combed for wheel spinning. For most people particularly beginners, it is easier to spin a smooth yarn with combed fibers because the fibers are all parallel and smooth and are slippier. Sometimes people feel it is too slick, but they can spin from the fold. However, a well carded fiber particularly for Corriedale and coarser wool is very easy to spin.
Which has more waste? Combing Combing leaves all the short bits behind the combs.
Which is better for getting debris (such as cheat grass or hay) Combing.
Is your fleece very fine? Usually combing. Unless it is very short stapled, fine fleeces usually respond better to combing because the relatively coarse cloth on hand or drum carders will nub up. If you want to card a fine fiber, you must either use cotton cards or have a fine cloth on your drum carder. Because there are not that many well carded fine wools (without neps), it is usually easier
I don’t have either cards or combs-- which is cheaper? The cheapest tool is a dog brush and you can get a pretty good combed product with a flicker or dog brush. Next up in price are hand cards. Next up are single pitch combs such as Viking combs. Then comb the English combs and last up the price is the drum carder. The drum carder is the fastest. The guild has both English combs and a drum carder available to check out.
Is it important to keep track of butt end and tip end of the fleece? Usually not that much? Although spinners often talk about the importance of this, Peter Teal explained that in all commercial combed top, the fleece is put in either way. The fiber is then carded and then it is combed. So you might get a slightly superior preparation by keeping butt and tip in order, it won’t be much.
What is the key to successful carding or combing? Time. Start with clean fiber, do not over fill cards or combs and take time to do a good job
I want to dye a prepared fiber. I have had best luck with carded medium wools to avoid compacting.
You cannot have good spinning, if you have bad fiber preparation. Linda who is going back to winding hundreds of skeins for my natural dyeing class at MAWS